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Biodiversity

Our nature is to be diverse

The loss of biodiversity and the collapse of ecosystems are among the main threats that humanity will face in the next decade. 

Biodiversity in numbers
Scientists estimate that species loss rates are already 1,000 to 10,000 times higher than normal rates, with one million animals and plants species under threat, and that 60% of ecosystem services provided to humans are degraded or used in an unsustainable manner.

We take responsibility

We are aware that the current economic growth model is one of the main causes for the accelerated loss of biodiversity that has been observed. More than recognizing our role in changing this, we assume our responsibility. We are working towards a Nature Positive impact.

 

Our commitment: Net Gain by 2030

Our approach

We are committed to contribute to reducing the loss of biodiversity by promoting the mitigation hierarchy, and in the long-term aiming for a net gain in terms of biodiversity. To achieve this, we embrace our responsibility to assess our dependencies, impacts and to protect the species potentially affected due to our activities.

The principles of the mitigation hierarchy are applied along the whole lifecycle of the projects through actions and initiatives seeking to avoid, minimize, restore, compensate and offset impacts. The implementation strategy is based on the adoption of the AMAT methodology, inspired by SBTN's Step-by-Step Guide to Nature based target setting.

Following the mitigation hierarchy, EDP:

  • Avoids: Identifies situations where it is possible to avoid impacts, already in the early design phase, through a careful selection of the place or time in which to establish infrastructure which is supported by environmental impact assessment studies conducted by external experts.
  • Minimises: After a baseline survey of the state of local Biodiversity, measures are taken to reduce the duration, intensity and/or extent of risks or impacts that cannot be completely avoided.
  • Restores/rehabilitates: After the construction and dismantling phases, EDP restores and rehabilitates the affected ecosystems, namely by bringing construction sites, temporary accesses, etc., back to their natural state.
  • Compensates: when the previous phases have not proven sufficient to negate the project’s impact on local biodiversity, measures are taken to make up for the loss of significant adverse residual impacts, in the pursuit of net gains for biodiversity.

 

We identify and assess the nature-related impacts and dependencies in our direct operations

EDP has established a structured approach to biodiversity risk management, embedded within its corporate Environmental Management System. This process is based on a comprehensive assessment of both internal and external factors, enabling the identification of key biodiversity risks and opportunities.

Risk screenings are conducted using internationally recognized datasets such as the World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA), the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), and the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, ensuring informed decision-making.

TNFD early adopter

In 2024, we became a TNFD adopter, planning to report TNFD-aligned disclosures in 2026.
Initiatives to protect the nature

We will promote ecosystems regeneration, leveraging land use synergies and nature-based solutions to better address biodiversity protection and a nature positive impact.

Some of our projects and collaborations

partial caption of the stone fortress of são joão baptista in the berlengas

Berlengas powered by renewables

The project 'Berlenga Sustentável' aims to replace conventional, non-renewable energy sources with a renewable energy source.
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Preserving the Atlantic forest

Aerial vehicles used for preventing habitat destruction in the Atlantic Forest
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sustentabilidade-natureza-edp.jpg

Space4Nature to promote Nature

With this initiative, we intend to promote Nature-Based Solutions (SbN) to solve business problems, while protecting biodiversity and climate, generating local social and environmental co‑benefits.
Natural resources

Following our commitment to the wellfair of communities and environment, we take action on action on one of our most precious natural resources: water.

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Noise
We adopt acoustic insulation measures in the construction of new infrastructures and carry out sound environment quality measurement and control campaigns, in order to verify compliance with the legislation in force.

EDP conducts noise measurements in order to verify compliance with current legislation.

Within the framework of Distribution activities, there has been an increasing attention to soundscape assessment and quality control measures, since facilities are often located in close proximity to residential areas.

EDP has been implementing sound insulation measures in the construction of new infrastructure.
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Electro magnetic fields
Electromagnetic fields are present everywhere in our environment. When they are above certain levels, they can be harmful to living beings. In addition to full compliance with legislation, we follow the development of national and international scientific studies and adopt the recommendations.

When used properly, electromagnetic fields contribute to the improvement of our quality of life, health and well-being. However, above certain levels, these fields can be harmful to health and affect the human body in different ways depending on their frequency. Thus, there are standards for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields, both for specific frequencies and applications and for the entire electromagnetic field spectrum.

In addition to full compliance with applicable legislation and regula
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Soil and groundwater
Soil is generally defined as the top layer of the earth's crust, formed by mineral particles, organic matter, water, air and living organisms. Soil forms the interface between land, air and water and houses most of the biosphere.

Soil is a non-renewable natural resource in the short term, it takes tens of thousands of years to form and can suffer degradation in a few years, sometimes in just a few hours.

Electricity generation and distribution activities carry the risk of soil contamination from the use of oils, fuels, other chemicals, waste production and storage, and landfill management of waste from coal flue gas treatment.
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It has never been more urgent to restore damaged ecosystems

Therefore, protecting the planet by contributing to its regeneration and a positive nature in 2030 shapes EDP's ambition in its relationship with nature and the importance of its preservation. Learn about the work carried out by EDP and the performance of our commitments in the area.

Biodiversity Reports

Potentially impacted species
Document
PDF . 3.56 MB
Biodiversity Commitments Performance
Document
PDF . 1.43 MB
Biodiversity Report 2020-2022
Document
PDF . 12.53 MB
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